Who's the New Guy? - Ep 153

Remember that time we did a whole series on the human family tree and then finished talking about evolution forever because we were all done? HA! OF COURSE WE AREN'T DONE! There have been some amazing new discoveries in the human fossil record since that series dropped, so we're here to update you on what our family shrubbery looks like now. We journey to Siberia, the Philippines, China, and other places, and our story gets a whole lot more complicated! We love to see it.

Links

• Human Evolution Interactive Timeline (Smithsonian Museum of Natural History)

• Are Homo sapiens and Neanderthals the same species? (Stefan Milo, via YouTube)

• ​Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) (National Human Genome Research Institute)

• First portrait of mysterious Denisovans drawn from DNA (Nature)

• Biggest Denisovan fossil yet spills ancient human’s secrets (Nature)

• New clue to human evolution's biggest mystery emerges in Philippines (CNN)

• Indigenous Filipino Group Has Highest Known Denisovan Ancestry (The Scientist)

• Ancient tools and DNA discovered in a Tibetan cave shed unprecedented light on humans' most enigmatic ancestor, the Denisovans (Business Insider)

• Denisovans: The ancient humans who share our ancestry (New Scientist)

• Philippine Ayta possess the highest level of Denisovan ancestry in the world (Current Biology)

• A new species of Homo from the Late Pleistocene of the Philippines (Nature)

• Homo luzonensis: New human species found in Philippines (BBC News)

• New species of ancient human discovered in the Philippines (National Geographic)

• Homo naledi (Smithsonian Museum of Natural History)

• Homo naledi, a new species of the genus Homo from the Dinaledi Chamber, South Africa (Evolutionary Biology)

• The age of Homo naledi and associated sediments in the Rising Star Cave, South Africa (Evolutionary Biology)

• Homo naledi is only 250,000 years old – here’s why that matters (New Scientist)

• New type of ancient human discovered in Israel (BBC News)

• Israeli fossil finds reveal a new hominid group, Nesher Ramla Homo (Science News)

• A new type of Homo unknown to science (ScienceDaily)

• A Middle Pleistocene Homo from Nesher Ramla, Israel (Science)

• Homo longi: extinct human species that may replace Neanderthals as our closest relatives found in China (The Conversation)

• 146,000-Year-Old Archaic Human Cranium Represents New Species: Homo longi (Sci-News)

• Homo Longi: Extinct Human Species That May Replace Neanderthals As Our Closest Relatives Found in China (Discover)

• 'Dragon man' claimed as new species of ancient human but doubts remain

  (New Scientist)

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The Dirt Caves In: LIVE! - Ep 126

If you were a pre-Homo sapiens hominin, the place to see and be seen was Africa in what is today colloquially known as the Cradle of Humankind. True to form, we're late to the party, but come along with us anyway for a tour of the cave sites that revolutionized paleoanthropology.

Thank you to everyone who came out to the live show!

Links

• When Did Homo Sapiens First Appear? (Discover)

• Oldest Homo sapiens bones ever found shake foundations of the human story (The Guardian)

• Scientists discover the oldest Homo sapiens fossils at Jebel Irhoud, Morocco (Phys.org)

• Caves of Hercules (Atlas Obscura)

• The Caves of Hercules – The Map of Africa (Barclays Travel)

• Skull Fossils in Cave Show Mix of Human Relatives Roamed South Africa (The New York Times)

• Contemporaneity of Australopithecus, Paranthropus, and early Homo erectus in South Africa (Science)

• Newly discovered fossil documents small-scale evolutionary changes in an extinct human species (Washington University in St. Louis)

• ‘Little Foot’ hominin emerges from stone after millions of years (Nature)

• World’s oldest camp bedding found in South African cave (Science)

• Fire and grass-bedding construction 200 thousand years ago at Border Cave, South Africa (Science)

• 200,000 years ago, humans preferred to kip cozy (Science Daily)

• First Use of Poison (Archaeology)

• When the Sea Saved Humanity (Scientific American)

• Early Tools Were Born From Fire (Science)

• Ancient hominins used fire to make stone tools (Phys.org)

• South Africa’s Blombos cave is home to the earliest drawing by a human (The Convo)

Contact

• Email the Dirt Podcast: thedirtpodcast@gmail.com

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